Words within Words: Intervals Part 3
Guitarist Tuning Guide

Our Chord Melodic Words broken down to their basic Intervals

When we first started this course, I outlined for you that each chord has 6 variations and that they are all basically a major chord with its notes re-arranged. Well, I'm going to present our chord in it's 3 inversions and break down each interval that makes up that chord. Since these are all triads, were going to get 2 intervals per 3 note chord.

In a melody, the chord tones are the strongest notes. However, a melody doesn't consist of just chord tones, there are scale tones and color tones ornamenting the melody. By breaking the chord up as I'll show you shortly, you can see where to best put a scale, or add a color note, which we'll cover in our next section. This is why our chords in their inversions and their 6 variations are so important, cause they're like basic building blocks waiting to be broken down or embroidered into a more interesting musical statement.

Here are the 6 variations for a major chord in root position. You'll first hear the variation and then broken down into 2 intervals. Since these are triads, you can only get 2 intervals per chord. Let's listen to the first 6:

Variations 1 _____ Variation 2 _____ Variation 3

Variation 4 ______ Variation 5 ____ Variation 6

In first position, the main intervals you're going to get is thirds and fifths.

Next we have our 6 variations in 1st inversion

Variations 1 _____ Variation 2 _____ Variation 3

Variation 4 ______ Variation 5 ____ Variation 6

In this group, were going to get mostly 3rds, minor 6ths and 4ths

Lastly our 6 variations in 2nd inversion

Variations 1 _____ Variation 2 _____ Variation 3

Variation 4 ______ Variation 5 ____ Variation 6

In this group, we get mostly major thirds, major 6ths and 4ths

The importance of this is, you can use any of the 2 intervals making up any chord in any inversion, and that's enough to define the chord. Also, in our next section in scale segments, you can select the interval you want to fill up with scale movement. It's like making one statement with an interval, and then by filling the notes in between you get a new statement. This will be clearer in the scale segments section.